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№6, 2023: Раздел 2. Экология

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Раздел 2. Экология
А.Н. Сизенцов, Л.В. Галактионова, Р.П. Васина, В.В. Юрнаева. Использование представителей bacillus sp. для повышения стрессоустойчивости растений к биотическим факторам: аналитический обзор
https://www.doi.org/10.24412/1728-323X-2023-6-68-74

УДК: 57.047; 631.463; 632.937.1.05
А.Н. Сизенцов, канд.биол. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры биохимии и микробиологии ФГБОУ ВО Оренбургский государственный университет, e-mail: [email protected], Российская Федерация, г. Оренбург
Л.В. Галактионова, канд.биол. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой биологии и почвоведения ФГБОУ ВО Оренбургский государственный университет, e-mail: [email protected], Российская Федерация, г. Оренбург
Р.П. Васина, соискатель кафедры биохимии и микробиологии ФГБОУ ВО Оренбургский государственный университет, e-mail: [email protected], Российская федерация, г. Оренбург
В.В. Юрнаева, соискатель кафедры биохимии и микробиологии ФГБОУ ВО Оренбургский государственный университет, e-mail: [email protected], Российская Федерация, г. Оренбург

Аннотация. В следствии неуклонного роста населения нашей планеты, глобальные запасы продовольствия испытывают все большую нагрузку. Следует отметить, что ситуация существенно усугубляется изменением климата, а также ухудшением качества почвы из-за чрезмерного многолетнего использования в качестве посевных площадей, масштабного использования удобрений, пестицидов и агрохимикатов. Для решения данной проблемы необходимо внедрять устойчивые методы ведения сельского хозяйства, для сведения к минимуму ущерба наносимого окружающей среде и в то же время оптимизировать рост и продуктивность сельскохозяйственных культур.
Многочисленные исследования, представленные в современной научной литературе, свидетельствуют о том, что в настоящее время ведется активный поиск альтернативных, экологически чистых способов улучшения роста сельскохозяйственных культур и борьбы с патогенами растений, при этом одной из наиболее перспективных областей проводимых научных изысканий является использование растительно-микробных ассоциаций для разработки устойчивых систем растениеводства.
Abstract. As a result of the steady growth of our planet's population, global food supplies are under increasing strain. It should be noted that the situation is significantly aggravated by climate change, as well as deterioration of soil quality due to excessive long-term use as acreage, large-scale use of fertilizers, pesticides and agrochemicals. To solve this problem, it is necessary to introduce sustainable farming methods to minimize damage to the environment and at the same time optimize the growth and productivity of crops.
Numerous studies presented in the modern scientific literature indicate that an active search is currently underway for alternative, environmentally friendly ways to improve crop growth and combat plant pathogens, while one of the most promising areas of scientific research is the use of plant-microbial associations to develop sustainable crop production systems.
Ключевые слова: Bacillus sp., стимуляторы роста, стрессоустойчивость растений, супрессивность, стрессоустойчивость
Key words: Bacillus sp., growth stimulants, stress resistance of plants, suppressiveness, stress resistance
Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-26-10079, https://rscf.ru/project/23-26-10079/.

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